120 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
Sony NEWS keyboard converter
|
|
============================
|
|
Sony NEWS is a BSD workstation with 68K/MIPS released in 1987 in Japan.
|
|
|
|
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_NEWS
|
|
- https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/2-12.html#block3
|
|
|
|
This converter allows NEWS keyboard to be connected to modern PC via USB. It works with NWP-5461 and NWP-411A.
|
|
|
|
How DIP switches work is unknown and you may need to turn all switches off with this converter.
|
|
|
|
Limitations:
|
|
- Speaker/Buzzer is not supported.
|
|
- LEDs on NWP-5461 is not supported.
|
|
|
|
Pics:
|
|
- http://imgur.com/a/JyMzw
|
|
|
|
Discussion:
|
|
- https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=25759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protocol
|
|
--------
|
|
NEWS keyboard protocol is a usual asynchronous serial communication. You can receive data from the keyboard easily with UART of micro controller.
|
|
|
|
- TTL level
|
|
- 9600bps
|
|
- 1-start bit
|
|
- 8-data bit
|
|
- non-parity
|
|
- 1-stop bit.
|
|
|
|
Its scan code is one byte consists of 1-bit release(break) flag at MSB and 7-bit code.
|
|
For example 0x29 is sent when 'a' key is pressed and 0xA9 when released.
|
|
|
|
MSB LSB
|
|
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 bit
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-- scan code(00-7F)
|
|
+---------------- break flag: sets when released
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scan Codes
|
|
----------
|
|
### NWP-5461
|
|
|
|
,---. ,------------------------, ,------------------------. ,---------.
|
|
|Pow| | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 | F10| | F11| F12| ,-----------.
|
|
`---' `------------------------' `------------------------' `---------' | *| /| +|
|
|
,-------------------------------------------------------------. ,---. ,---------------|
|
|
|Esc| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =| \| BS | |Hlp| | 7| 8| 9| -|
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |---------------|
|
|
|Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]|Del| | |Ins| | 4| 5| 6| ,|
|
|
|---------------------------------------------------------' | |---| |---------------|
|
|
|Ctrl | A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '| `|Return| |Clr| | 1| 2| 3| |
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |-----------|Ent|
|
|
|Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /| |Shift | |PgU| | 0| .| Up| |
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |---------------|
|
|
|Alt |Gui |Alt | Space | |Gui|App|Ctrl | |PgD| |Tab|Lef|Dow|Rig|
|
|
`-------------------------------------------------------------' `---' `---------------'
|
|
|
|
,---. ,------------------------, ,------------------------. ,---------.
|
|
| 7A| | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 0A | | 68 | 69 | ,-----------.
|
|
`---' `------------------------' `------------------------' `---------' | 64| 65| 52|
|
|
,-------------------------------------------------------------. ,---. ,---------------|
|
|
| 0B| 0C| 0D| 0E| 0F| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19 | | 6A| | 4B| 4C| 4D| 4E|
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |---------------|
|
|
| 1A | 1B| 1C| 1D| 1E| 1F| 20| 21| 22| 23| 24| 25| 26| 27| | | 6B| | 4F| 50| 51| 56|
|
|
|---------------------------------------------------------' | |---| |---------------|
|
|
| 28 | 29| 2A| 2B| 2C| 2D| 2E| 2F| 30| 31| 32| 33| 34| 35 | | 6C| | 53| 54| 55| |
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |-----------| 5A|
|
|
| 36 | 37| 38| 39| 3A| 3B| 3C| 3D| 3E| 3F| 40| 41| 42 | | 6D| | 57| 59| 58| |
|
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------| |---| |---------------|
|
|
| 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48| 49| 4A | | 6E| | 66| 5B| 5C| 5D|
|
|
`-------------------------------------------------------------' `---' `---------------'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pinouts
|
|
-------
|
|
### NWP-5461
|
|
|
|
-------------
|
|
\ 1 2 3 x 5 /
|
|
\ 6 7 8 9 /
|
|
---------
|
|
1 VCC
|
|
2 BZ(Speaker)
|
|
3 Keyboard Data(from keyboard MCU TxD)
|
|
4 NC
|
|
5 GND
|
|
6 Keyboard Command?(to MCU RxD via two schmitt triggers of Z8 74LS14)
|
|
7 Mouse Data(from Mouse Ext connector)
|
|
8 Power switch(directly to the switch via diode)
|
|
9 FG
|
|
|
|
I have three NWP-5461s and GND and FG is connected in one of them for some reason.
|
|
- Serial No.14178(EH0100 5 04 04 0173) GND and FG is not tied.
|
|
- Serial No.14580(EH0100 5 09 12 0211) GND and FG is not tied.
|
|
- Serial No.17458(EH0100 7 09 08 0104) GND and FG is not tied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### NWP-411A
|
|
|
|
-------------
|
|
\ 1 2 3 x 5 /
|
|
\ x 7 x 9 /
|
|
---------
|
|
1 VCC
|
|
2 BZ(Speaker)
|
|
3 Keyboard Data(from keyboard MCU TxD)
|
|
4 NC
|
|
5 GND
|
|
6 NC
|
|
7 Mouse Data(from Mouse Ext connector)
|
|
8 NC
|
|
9 FG
|
|
NOTE: These are just from my guess and not confirmed.
|